Context....
2,000 years ago, women had no rights. In many Eastern civilizations today, women have no rights. But, in the United States things are VERY different than they were 2,000 years ago.
Back in Jesus' time you would not have had a woman run for kingship, yet we had one running for president (Hillary Clinton) and another who was a vice-presidential candidate (Sarah Palin).
Now, with that being said, I want to take a position for you. I do not believe that a woman should have spiritual authority over her husband. From the very beginning in Genesis 3, the woman is under her husband.
Now, having taken that stand... allow me to share my OPINION one of the key pieces of scripture that has been used here to say that women can't be pastors.
1 Timothy 2:9-15
9I also want women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, 10but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.
11A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. 12I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent. 13For Adam was formed first, then Eve. 14And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. 15But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety.
Okay first off let's qualify that the Apostle Paul is talking to Timothy in a letter.
In verses 8 and 9, Paul comes out clearly and states: "I want..." and "I also want..." it could also be stated as "I do not allow... or permit" in the Greek.
Paul wants, doesn't allow, doesn't permit? What does that mean?
I do not see this as a command. I see this as a personal preference, a desire, of the Apostle Paul.
Now before you get all upset with that last statement, give me a minute.
Take a look at verses 1-8 in this same chapter...
1Timothy 2:1-8;
1I urge, then, first of all, that requests, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for everyone— 2for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. 3This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4who wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6who gave himself as a ransom for all men—the testimony given in its proper time. 7And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a teacher of the true faith to the Gentiles.
8I want men everywhere to lift up holy hands in prayer, without anger or disputing.
Does Paul command that they prayers and intercessions and thanksgiving be made for everyone? No, he urges it though.
Paul then says it is good thing and pleases God.
In verse 8, Paul says, "I want MEN everywhere... "
First off is that going to happen? No.
Is it a preference of the Apostle Paul that men do this? Yes!
Is it wrong for him to have a preference or an desire or a want? NO!
Does it make it wrong to not give him what he wants? I don't believe it does.
Does Paul have the right to make those requests of Timothy? Sure he does! Timothy was his disciple.
Now you might argue that Paul clearly states in verse 13-14; " 13For Adam was formed first, then Eve. 14And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner."
Uh... wait a minute. It says in Romans that sin entered the world through ONE MAN... that man being ADAM, all became sinners. Is says nothing about Eve's sin here?
Romans 5:12-21;
12Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned— 13for before the law was given, sin was in the world. But sin is not taken into account when there is no law. 14Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who was a pattern of the one to come.
15But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God's grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! 16Again, the gift of God is not like the result of the one man's sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. 17For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God's abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ.
18Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men. 19For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
20The law was added so that the trespass might increase. But where sin increased, grace increased all the more, 21so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace might reign through righteousness to bring eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Don't get me wrong, Eve certainly ate the fruit and sinned, but it was Adam who was held accountable.
And just for the record guys... let's look at the Genesis account: Genesis 3:8
6 When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it.
Uh Hello? Adam was right there, according to the verse. Now it could be argued that the "who was with her" means that he was around, but not necessarily next to her, but that is not what the context is implying. What was Adam doing? Don't know...
From my perspective Paul has observed things about the women of his time (education, prostitution, etc...) that gives him a major pause in having women take a leadership role.
So, now back to Paul's wants. Did you know there is another part of scripture where Paul issues a desire, that is not a command of the Lord?
1 Corinthians 7:1-10;
1Now for the matters you wrote about: It is good for a man not to marry. 2But since there is so much immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband. 3The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4The wife's body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband's body does not belong to him alone but also to his wife. 5Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control. 6I say this as a concession, not as a command. 7I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that.
8Now to the unmarried and the widows I say: It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I am. 9But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.
10To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband.
Notice the first 9 verses are a "concession", not a command. Verse 10 is a command of the Lord.
2 Corinthians 8:1-8;
1And now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the Macedonian churches. 2Out of the most severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity. 3For I testify that they gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability. Entirely on their own, 4they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints. 5And they did not do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us in keeping with God's will. 6So we urged Titus, since he had earlier made a beginning, to bring also to completion this act of grace on your part. 7But just as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness and in your love for us—see that you also excel in this grace of giving.
8
I am not commanding you, but I want to test the sincerity of your love by comparing it with the earnestness of others.
There are other places where Paul expresses, desires and wishes that are not commands.
It is my personal opinion that the expressions of silence and not teaching were personal preferences of the Apostle Paul and not commands of the Lord. Certainly there are instructions regarding the orderliness of worship and other things, but the specific issue of women seems to be an issue for Paul, but you don't see that in Jesus.
Jesus gave the greatest commandment... to love the Lord with all our heart soul mind and strength and the second is as powerful, love our neighbor as ourselves.
Under the covenant relationship of MARRIAGE a woman is under her husband. Outside that covenant relationship, love is the reigning commandment. Is a woman your neighbor? Would you want something for yourself that you wouldn't want for her? Is that loving?
As a final closing note, I am sure some will disagree with my opinion. I clearly state this as my opinion based on my interpretation of the scriptures. There are clearly things that are commands, and things that are not. For me this is a desire of the Apostle Paul, not a command.
I am open to hearing other thoughts on this, just thought I would share it with you.
Love you guys!